Monday, January 12, 2009
SAP MM Planning Result
Displaying MRP Lists
Individual Display of MRP Lists
Collective Display of MRP Lists
Evaluating MRP Lists
Printing MRP Lists
Printing MRP List from Overview
Printing MRP Lists Online
Printing in Background Mode
SAP MM MRP Planning Result List
Depending on the creation indicator, the system creates MRP lists during the planning run. These lists contain the planning results for the material. The MRP list always displays the future stock/requirements situation at the time of the last planning run and it also provides a work basis for the MRP controller. The MRP list is stored in the system until it is either deleted manually or replaced by the new list from the next planning run.
Each MRP list is divided into a header and items. In the MRP header material data is recorded, such as the material number, the plant, and MRP parameters, for example. The items, on the other hand, contain information on the individual MRP elements (planned orders, purchase orders, reservations, sales orders, and so on).
In the standard setting, individual columns for the items include the MRP date, MRP element data (for example, the short text, the number, the item, and so on), the key to the exception message, the rescheduling date, receipts and requirements quantities, as well as the available quantity which represents planned warehouse stock. In addition, you can view the start/release and opening date columns by adjusting the width with the mouse .
The system displays the columns for scrap, production version, plant of destination, supplying plant, storage location, serial number and revision status if the data exists.
The system only displays the stock in transit column if you use stock transfer between two plants and only displays it in the receiving plant. The stock in transit is the quantity which is in transport to the receiving plant. It is likewise the quantity that for which a transfer posting is made in the goods receipt and stock transport order.
The individual columns for the items include the MRP date, data concerning the MRP element (for example, the short text, the number, the item, and so on), the key to the exception message, the rescheduling date, receipts and requirements, as well as the available quantity which represents planned warehouse stock.
By choosing the corresponding function keys, you can view the customer and vendor columns as well as the rescheduling date.
The items can be grouped together into individual segments according to the different planning types. Therefore, for example, you can have two segments in the MRP list for storage location MRP: firstly, a segment for net requirements calculation including all the elements, for which net requirements calculation was carried out at plant level, and secondly, a segment for storage location MRP for elements that are affected by the storage location.
Net requirements calculation is carried out separately for each segment.
SAP MM Displaying MRP Planning Result Lists
If you set the system so that it creates MRP lists for a planning run, there is generally a large number of such lists. To select the one particular list you want to work with from the rest, you have the following possibilities:
In the individual display, you can also select according to material number and plant.
In the selective display, you can select according to MRP controller, plant and further selection criteria
SAP MM Individual Display of MRP Lists
Once you have carried out the planning run for the material via single-item or total planning and where you have also specified that an MRP list is to be created, you can then display one of the lists with the function individual display. Proceed as follows:
- Starting from the menu screen of mateiral requirements planning, select Evaluations ® MRP list ® Individual display.
- Enter the material number and the plant and press ENTER.
The initial screen for the Individual Display of MRP List appears.
The MRP List screen now appears with an Overview of the Individual Lines.
Starting from the overview screen of the MRP list, you have several processing and displaying options:
Displaying Exception Messages
Displaying Additional Data for MRP Element
Displaying Additional Data for the Material
Creating Period Totals
Calling up the Individual Period Split
Displaying MRP Segments Directly
Displaying, Changing, or Converting MRP Elements
Graphic Display of the MRP Lists
Printing MRP List from Overview
Evaluating MRP Lists
Deleting MRP ListsSAP MM Collective Display of MRP Lists
With the collective display you can select several MRP lists for a plant and an MRP controller. Proceed as follows:
- From the menu screen of material requirements planning, select Evaluations ® MRP lists ® Collective display.
- Enter the plant and the MRP controller.
- Once you have filled in all the necessary fields for your purposes, press ENTER.
- Press ENTER again.
The initial screen for the collective display now appears.
In addition to the plant and the MRP controller, you can use other criteria to select the MRP list. If you do not fill in these fields then all the MRP lists in this plant and for this particular MRP controller will be displayed. The following is a description of the selection fields from the bottom half of the initial screen:
MRP date
If you want to select MRP lists which lie before or after a certain date or if they lie within a certain period, then enter the appropriate dates in the fields Planning date fr. and Planning date to.
Procurement type
If you want to select MRP lists for materials that are only acquired via in-house production or, alternatively, via external procurement or if you want to select MRP lists for materials that can be acquired via both methods, then you must enter the appropriate indicator in the Procurement type field. Only the MRP lists of the materials whose material master record contains the specified procurement type are then displayed.
Special procurement type
By entering a special procurement type in the Special procurement field, you can select MRP lists for materials whose special procurement type in the material master record corresponds to the special procurement type you entered here.
Exception groups
Exception messages which occur during a planning run can be assigned to an exception group. You can determine which exception message is assigned to which group in Customizing. By selecting one or more exception groups, the system will then only display the MRP list for those materials which, during the planning run, received exception messages which belong to the exception group/groups you selected here.
Key to Exception Groups
Exception message | Exception group |
MRP element newly planned, opening date lies in the past | 1 |
MRP element newly planned, start date lies in the past | 2 |
MRP element newly planned, finish date lies in the past | 3 |
General messages | 4 |
BOM explosion | 5 |
Availability check | 6 |
Rescheduling | 7 |
Terminations | 8 |
Terminations during planning are assigned to exception group 8 by the system. You cannot change this in Customizing.
Processing indicator
By selecting the appropriate line in the Processing indicator column you can control whether you want to select only processed or unprocessed MRP lists.
A warning appears and you can check your entries.
A list of all the materials which fulfilled your selection criteria now appears.
From this overview, you have two possibilities for displaying the MRP lists:
- Selecting an MRP list and then select Goto ® Display MRP list to branch into the selected list.
- If you selected several MRP lists, you then branch into the first list that you selected with Goto ® MRP list sequence. By repeatedly selecting these functions, you can systematically display each of the MRP lists that you selected in the material selection view. After every selected MRP list has been displayed, you automatically return to the material selection overview screen. The system has marked every MRP list which was displayed in PL column.
If you display an MRP list for a material which was terminated during planning (the error was logged and allocated to exception group 8), you branch into a screen that contains detailed material data as well as the reason for the termination.
In both display options, you cranch into the overview screen of the selected MRP list. Here, you can carry out the same functions as in the individual display of MRP lists:
Displaying Exception Messages
Displaying Additional Data for MRP Element
Displaying Additional Data for the Material
Creating Period Totals
Calling up the Individual Period Split
Displaying MRP Segments Directly
Displaying, Changing, or Converting MRP Elements
Graphic Display of the MRP Lists
Setting the Processing Indicator
Deleting MRP Lists
SAP MM Evaluating MRP Lists
Displaying Exception Messages
Displaying Additional Data for MRP Element
Displaying Additional Data for the Material
Creating Period Totals
Calling up the Individual Period Split
Displaying MRP Segments Directly
Displaying, Changing, or Converting MRP Elements
Graphic Display of the MRP Lists
Printing MRP List from Overview
Setting the Processing Indicator
Deleting MRP Lists
Friday, January 9, 2009
Displaying Exception Messages MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
The key to the exception message which the system stored during the planning run for the MRP elements is given in column EM in the overview screen. To obtain an explanation of the exception message, select the MRP element with a single click of the mouse and then select Edit ® Display exception. The detailed exception message now appears in the OK line.
Displaying Additional Data for MRP Element MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
You can receive additional data for each of the the MRP elements by double-clicking the mouse on the MRP element you are interested in or, alternatively, you can mark the element with a single click of the mouse and then select Details ® For MRP element.
Displaying Additional Data for the Material MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
To display additional data for the material in the header of the MRP list, select Settings ® Detailed header.
A screen then appears with an overview of the additional material data.
By selecting Setting ® Compact header you can switch back to the original screen again.
Creating Period Totals MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
The overview screen of the MRP list is structured in such a way that every MRP element takes up one line. For longer lists, this can lead to certain confusion. As a result, it can be helpful to group MRP elements from the same period (day, week, month, or accounting period) together and then display the MRP list per period.
To do this, select Settings ® Period totals. The MRP list is now displayed on a daily basis.
Then, by selecting Settings ® Period change, you switch to a weekly display, then to a monthly display and finally to a display according to accounting period if you have defined a fiscal year variant in the material master record. Then if you select Settings ® Period change once again, you will have completed a full cycle and have returned to the daily display.
You can leave the period totals display and return to the original screen via Goto ® Back.
Calling up the Individual Period Split MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
In Customizing, you can also specify an individual period split according to which the MRP list is to be displayed. If you want to display the MRP list which has been processed in the individual period split, proceed as follows:
A pop-up window appears.
The MRP list is then displayed according to the individual period split.
A split screen now appears.
The periods are listed in the top part of the screen. The selected period is highlighted. The MRP elememts which belong to the selected period are displayed in the lower part of the screen. You can scroll through both parts of the screen.
If you select a new period in the top part of the screen with a double-click of the mouse, then the individual MRP elements for this newly selected period will be displayed in the lower half of the screen. The new period which you have just selected is now displayed, highlighted, in the first line of the top section of the screen.
Displaying MRP Segments Directly MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
The MRP list can be divided into individual MRP segments according to the planning types. For storage location MRP, for example, in addition to the net requirements calculation segment, a so-called storage location segment is created for each individually planned storage location.
The net requirements calculation segment (or the net segment) also displays the part of the MRP list where net requirements calculation was carried out at plant level during the planning run. Below the storage location segment, you see the planned availability situation at storage location level.
If several segments are available in an MRP list, you can display them directly without having to search for them by scrolling. To do this, select Edit ® Next segment. You now only receive the segment for net requirements calculation (net segment). All of the other segments are suppressed. If you select this function again, the next segment is diplayed, and so on. If, for example, several storage location sections exist, then the first storage location segment is displayed and the others are suppressed. If you only want to see the net segment or the individual customer segment, select Edit ® Next segment or Ind.customer segment.
Displaying, Changing, or Converting MRP Elements MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
If you want to obtain more detailed information on individual MRP elements or if you want to change them, you can do this directly from the overview screen:
- Mark the element you want to display or edit by clicking the mouse on it once.
- In the application toolbar, select Environment ® Display element or Change element.
You can also use this method to convert a planned order into a purchase requisition, a purchase requisition into a purchase order, or a planned order into a production order:
- Select the MRP element you want to convert.
- Select Environment ® Convert element.
You reach the screen for the particular process that you selected. If you want to return to the MRP list then use the exit option.
This procedure means that you can branch into other applications without leaving the MRP list.
Graphic Display of the MRP Lists MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
You can also display the receipt and issue quantities in graphic form. To do this follow the instructions below:
A pop-up window appears.
The graphic is displayed.
Setting the Processing Indicator MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
If you have processed the MRP list and want to mark it as such, select Edit ® Set processing ind. The processing indicator is displayed in the MRP list in the detailed header.
You can use the processing indicator later as selection criterion for the collective display (see Collective Display of MRP Lists).
Deleting MRP Lists MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
If the MRP list is no longer required, you can delete it manually. In order to do this, select MRP list ® Delete document. The MRP list is deleted.
If you do not delete the MRP list manually, it is stored in the system until a new MRP list is created by a further planning run.
SAP Printing MRP List from Overview
To print the MRP list from the overview screen, proceed as follows:
- Select, MRP list ® Print.
- Maintain the entries required for printing.
- Send the list to the printed by selecting the Print button.
You branch into the printing selection screen.
Printing MRP Lists Online
To print MRP lists in online mode, proceed as follows:
- Starting from the menu screen of material requirements planning, select Evaluations ® MRP list ® Print.
- Enter the selection parameters.
- Select Program ® Execute.
- Enter the print parameters and select Output ® Print.
The initial screen for printing the MRP list now appears.
You now branch into the print parameters screen.
You can find more detailed information on printing procedures as well as on setting printing parameters in, ABAP/4: Generating and Printing Reports.
Printing in Background Mode MRP Planning Result Evaluating MRP Lists
To print the MRP lists in background mode, proceed as follows:
- Starting from the menu screen of material requirements planning, select System ® Services ® Background jobs ® Job definition .
- Fill in the necessary fields here and then press ENTER. Select the ABAP button and then enter the program name RMDLDR00.
The initial screen for creating a background job now appears.
The exact procedure for printing lists in background mode is explained in the manual, ABAP/4: Generating and Printing Reports.
Current Stock/Requirements List Overview
In the stock/requirements list, the most up-to-date development of stocks and requirements is displayed. The layout of the list on the screen is the same as that of the MRP list.
The main difference between the MRP list and the stock/requirements list is that each time the stock/requirements list is called up, the system re-reads the various MRP elements and displays the most up-to-date situation. As a result, you always see the most recent availability situation for the material in the stock/requirements list whereas the MRP list reflects the stock and requirements situation at the time the last planning was carried out and changes which have taken place after the planning date are not included.
Displaying Another Material’s Stock/Requirements List
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